Cleveland, William L.
A History of the Modern Middle East
. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000.
Cockburn, Andrew and Cockburn, Patrick.
Out of the Ashes: The Resurrection of Saddam Hussein
. New York: HarperCollins, 1999.
The Columbia Encyclopedia,
6th ed. 2001. Columbia University Press. 30 July 2002. www.bartleby.com>.
Friedman, Thomas L.
From Beirut to Jerusalem.
New York: Anchor Books, 1989.
Goodwin, William.
Saudi Arabia: Modern Nations of the World
. San Diego: Lucent Books, 2001.
Greenberg, Keith.
The Middle East: Struggle for a Homeland
. Woodbridge, CT: Blackbirch Press, 1997.
Haag, Michael.
Cairo Luxor Aswan
. London: Cadogan Guides, 2000.
Hamza, Khidhir.
Saddam’s Bombmaker
. New York: Touchstone Books, 2000.
Keddie, Nikki R. and Baron, Beth.
Women in Middle Eastern History.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991.
Kimberley. Soheila.
Essential Middle Eastern Cooking
. New York: Lorenz Books, 2001.
Kimmerling, Baruch and Migdal, Joel S.
Palestinians: The Making of a People
. New York: Macmillan, 1993.
McLachlan, Ann and McLachlan, Keith.
Egypt Handbook
. Bath, Great Britain: Footprint Handbooks, 2000.
Mansfield, Peter.
A History of the Middle East
. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.
Morris, Benny.
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949
. Cambridge, Great Britain: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Odyssey in Egypt
. The Eureka Project. 30 July 2002. http://www.website1.com/odyssey/week7/home.html>.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. 2000. July 30, 2002. www.opec.org>.
Polk, William R.
The Arab World Today
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.
Shaaban, Bouthaina.
Both Right and Left Handed: Arab Women Talk About Their Lives
. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1988.
Winter, David.
Israel Handbook
. Bath, Great Britain: Footprint Handbooks, 1999.
The World Factbook
2001. 2001. Central Intelligence Agency. 30 July 2002. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/>.