Thomas F. Howard
1. John Smith,
Description of New England
(London: Hunfrey Lounes, 1616), found in Peter Forces
Tracts
, II, 17.
2. Frederick Jackson Turner, “The Significance of the Frontier in American History,”
Annals of America
, II, (Chicago: Encyclopedia Britan, 1968), p, 475.
3. Ray Allen Billington,
Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier
(New York, 1963), p. 2.
4 Frederick Jackson Turner,
Frontier and Section
:
Selected Essays of Frederick Jackson Turner
Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1961, p. 5.
5. Turner,
Selected Essays
, p. 56.
6. Turner,
Annual
s, p. 463.
7. Stanley Seaberg,
The Pioneer vs. the Wilderness
(New York, 1966), p. 10.
8. Turner,
Selected Essays
, p. 465.
9. Turner,
Selected Essays
, p. 44.
10. William H. Haller Jr.,
The Puritan Frontier: Town Planting in New England Colonial Development 1630-1660
(New York, 1951), p. 50.
11. Haller, p. 50.
12. Haller, p. 49, taken from
Winthrop’s Journal
, 1, 32.
13. Norris O. Osborn,
The History of Connecticut in Monographic Form
, I, (New York, 1925), pp. 98-99.
14. Osborn, pp. 98-99.
15. Haller, p. 49.
16. Richard L. Bushman,
From Puritan to Yankee: Character and the Social Order in Connecticut 1690-1765 (Cambridge, 1967),
p. 53 and also in Christopher Collier, “Saybrooke and Lyme: Secular Settlements in a Puritan Commonwealth,” in George Wilaver (ed.),
A Lyme Miscellany
(Middletown, Conn., 1977).
17. Bushman, pp. 32-33.
18. Clifford K. Shipton, “New England Frontier,”
New
England
Quarterly
, X (March, 1937), 37.
19. Haller, p. 57.
20. Charles McLean Andrews,
Our Earliest Colonial Settlements: Their Diversity of Origin and Later Characteristics
(New York, 1923), p. 122.
21. Andrews, p. 130.
22. Andrews, p. 130.
23. Andrews, p. 131.
24. David D. Fowler, “Connecticut’s Freemen: The First Forty Years,”
William and Mary Quarterly
, XV (1958), 323.
25. Fowler, pp. 330-331.
26. Fowler, pp. 330-331.
27. Andrews, p. 119.
28. Billington, p. 2.
29. Shipton, p. 36.
30. Shipton, p. 35.
31. Chrpistopher Collier “‘Long Island Sound and the Arrival of Western Man,”
Long Island Sound: The People and the Environment
(Stamford, Conn., 1918), p. 90.
32. John DeForest,
History of the Indian of Connecticut
(Hamden, Conn., 1964), p. 301.
33. Harold Clayton Bradshaw,
The Indians of Connecticut
(privately printed, 1935), p. 3.
34. John Tebbel,
The Compact History of the Indian Wars
(New York, 1966), p. 17.
35. Tebbel, p. 17.
36.
Public Records of Connecticut
, I, numerous references.
37. Theodore Dwight Jr.,
The History of Connecticut
(New York, 1845), p. 58.
38. DeForest, pp. 118-119.
39. Tebbel, p. 19.
40. DeForest, p. 133.
41. Tebbel, p. 29.
42.
Public Records of Conn
., I, pp. 46-47.
43. Alden T. Vaughan,
New England Frontier: Puritan and Indian
(Boston, 1965), p. 323.
44. Letter from Roger Williams of Providence to John Winthrop,
Winthrop Papers
, IV (Nov. 10, 1637/38), 7.
45. Letter from Wm Coddington to John Winthrop,
Winthrop Papers
, IV (May 22, 1640), 247.
46.
Public Records of Conn
., I, 20,
47. Sylvester Judd, “The Fur Trade on the Connecticut River in the Seventeenth Century,”
New England Historical and Geneological Register
, XI (April, 1857 , 218.
48. Bernard Bailyn,
New England Merchant in the 17th Century
(Cambridge, Mass., 1955) , p. 56.
49. Bailyn, p. 54.
50. Roland Mather Hooker,
The Colonial Trade of Connecticut
(Tercentenary Pamphlet, 1936), p. 14.
51. Bailyn, pp. 20-21.
52. Bailyn, p. 60.
53.
Public Records of Conn
., I, 204.
54 .Dwight, p. 41.
55. Bushman, p. 29.
56. Bushman, p. 32.
57. Bushman, p. 31.
58. Public Records of Conn., II, 51-52.
59.
Public Records of Conn
., II, 27-28.
60. New Haven Historical Society,
Ancient Town Records
, I (New Haven, 1917), p. 24
61. Billington, pp. 4-5-
62. Bushman, p 32. Bruce C. Daniels, “Economic Development in Colonial and Revolutionary Connecticut: An Overview,”
William and Mary Quarterly
, XXXVII, No. 3 (July, 1980), 431; Robert J. Taylor,
Colonial-Connecticut: A History
(Millwood, N Y., 1979), p. 92.
63. Taylor, p. 94,
64. Damiels, p. 431,
65. Bushman, p. 28; quotes from a letter to Fitz-John Winthrop,
Winthrop Papers
, IV (November 19, 1686), 468.
66. Bushman, p. 29.
67. Bushman, p, 26,
68. Bushman, p. 30.
69. Taylor, p. 90.
70. Taylor, p. 92.
71.
Public Records of Conn,
, IV, 385.
72. Bushman, p. 27.
73. Taylor, p. 92,
74. Daniels, p. 430.
75. Daniels, p. 431.
76. Bushman, p. 34.
77. Daniels, p. 432.
78. Billington, p. 5.