Works to Study framework, platform, ceremonies, ground, bark, plentiful, fastened, amusements
The American Indian had to move where food was the most plentiful. In a matter of hours the Indian could construct a home for himself and his family. The teepee or wigwam was built from an oval framework of poles set in the ground and fastened to the framework. A fire was built in the center and a platform around the sides provided a sleeping space above the earth floor. Finally they were covered in bark. The Indians also used the skin of deer, bears, beavers, and others for the outer covering of their homes.
The Indian houses were simply furnished. These homes had wooden bowls, spoons, baskets, and floormats. Sturdy baskets were woven by the Indians of splints of maple, white oak or ash. Rushes and long grasses were also used. Juice from pokeberries, cranberries, huckleberries, and blueberries were used to paint colorful designs on the baskets.
The houses were placed together, forming a circle of protection against the outside. These circles were also built as places for amusement and ceremonies.
Questions for Discussion
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1.
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What is a wigwam?
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2.
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What type of materials did the Indians use to cover their houses? Why?
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3.
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In what away were the houses of the Indians from Puerto Rico similar to the houses of Connecticut Indians?
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4.
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Draw a group of wigwams with a fire in the center.
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