1.
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Boime, Albert.
The Art Exclusion
, Representing Blacks in The 19th Century. Washington: The Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990.
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2.
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Brooks, Tilford.
America’s Black Musical Heritage
. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Publishing Co., Inc., 1984.
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3.
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Cone, James, H.
The Spiritual and The Blues
. New York: The Seabury Press., 1972. Excellent book, provides in depth insight into the character of the slave.
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4.
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Courlander, Harold.
Negro Folk Music, U.S.A
. New York and London: Columbia University Press., 1963.
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5.
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Driskell, David C.
Harlem Renaissance: Art of Black America
. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1987. Informative, great general over view, useful illustrations.
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6.
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Epstein, Dena, J.
Sinful Tunes and Spirituals
. Urbana, Chicago, London: University of Illinois Press., 1977. Good discussion of the actual songs.
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7.
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Fine, Elsa Honig.
The Afro American Artist
. New York: Holt, Rinehardt and Winston, Inc., 1973. Little information on African art, book deals mostly with the present. Well written, provides great overview of the contemporary Black art scene.
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8.
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Heilbut, Tony.
The Gospel Sound
. New York: Simon and Schuster., 1971. Interesting but does not deal with the spirituals enough.
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9.
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Jackson, George Pullen.
White and Negro Spirituals
. New York: J.J. Augustin Publisher., 1943. Good comparison between styles of the Black and White music.
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10.
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Locke, Allen.
The Negro and His Music
. Port Washington N.Y.: Kennikat Press Inc., 1936. Does not deal with the spiritual in depth, deals with Gospel, Blues, Jazz in a general view.
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11.
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Lovell, John.
Black Song; The Forge and The Flame
. New York: The Macmillan Co.,1972. Very important book. Deals in depth with the Black spiritual. Comprehensive, a must read. Provides great information about the authors of the spirituals.
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12.
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Odum, Howard J. and Johnson Guy, B.
The Negro and His Songs
. New York: Negro Universities Press.,1925. Excellent source for song text.
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13.
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Oliver, Paul., Harrison, Max., Bolcom, William.
Gospel, Blues and Jazz
. London: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1980. Shows the different types of music that grew from the spiritual sounds.
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14.
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Patterson, Lindsay.
The Afro-American in Music and Art
. Publishers agency under the auspices of the association for the study of Afro-American life and history, 1976. Excellent. Shows relationship between art and music.
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15.
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Ringgold, Faith.
Tar Beach
. New York: Crown Publishing Inc.,1991. Wonderful illustrations, great narrative, very important book to teach narrative tradition. Very necessary to success of this unit.
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16.
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Rublowsky, John.
Black Music in America
. New York, London: Basic Books Inc., 1971.
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17.
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Schwartzman, Myron.
Romare Bearden His Life and Art
. H. N. Abrams, 1990. Oversized, excellent illustrations.
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18.
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Wheat, Ellen Harkin.
Jacob Lawrence: The Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman Series of 1938-40
. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991. Perfect book to use with this unit. Informative, interesting reading. Excellent illustrations.
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