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William D. Piersen,
Black Yankees: The Development of an African American
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J. D. Fage,
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J. D. Fage,
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Peter Kolchin,
American Slavery: 1619-1877
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J.C. deGraft-Johnson,
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Richard Newman and Marcia Sawyer, Ph.D.,
Everybody Say Freedom: Everything You Need to Know About African-American History
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William L. Andrews,
To Tell A Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography, 1760-1865
, University of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago, Illinois, 1986
Milton Meltzer,
All Times, All Peoples: A World History of Slavery
, Harpers & Row, Publishers, New York, 1980
Henry Louis Gates Jr. and William L. Andrews,
The Pioneers of the Black Atlantic: Five Slave Narratives from the Enlightenment, 1772-1815
, Civitas Counterpoint, Washington, D.C., 1998