1.- Preliminary Phase (at home): Initial interest and knowledge activation
Audiovisual resources are sent for independent exploration at home.
Spanish Tradition: Camino de Santiago
- Documentary: Pilgrim: A Camino de Santiago StoryA modern take on the pilgrimage experience through the lens of international travelers.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZEHgMLn6M0
- Film: Walking the Camino: Six Ways to Santiago A well-known documentary exploring different routes and motivations in today’s Camino.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMIb-FE8c0o
Spanish Tradition: Las Fallas
- Video: Las Fallas 2024 in Valencia - Spectacular Fire & Art High-quality visuals of current celebrations, showing fire shows, sculptures, and festivities.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_M6b97LYF0
Report: What Are Las Fallas? Euronew Video>
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aQZx8dCo2E
Spanish Tradition: La Tomatina
- Video: La Tomatina 2024 | Full Tomato Battle HighlightsFootage from the latest edition, capturing the fun and mess!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4RCPT2nL8sQ
- Report: La Tomatina Festival in Spain – What It Looks Like Today A short video showing rules and modern organization.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmoQLN5fHA0&t=162s
2.- Selection Phase (in the classroom): Interest Grouping
- Group Selection: Each student will choose the tradition that most sparked their interest and will then enroll in the corresponding group.
- Group Balancing: The teacher will review the composition of the groups to ensure they are balanced in terms of number and level, thereby promoting cooperative and equitable work.
3.- Phase of cooperative research (group work): Deepening knowledge
Camino de Santiago
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Scallop Shell
An iconic symbol of the pilgrim, the scallop shell represents the path to Santiago and is commonly worn by those walking the Camino.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNqXfbSRO-s
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Pilgrim’s Staff (Bordón)
Traditionally used for walking long distances, the staff also served as both practical and spiritual support during the pilgrimage.
https://www.pilgrim.es/en/the-10-symbols-of-the-camino-de-santiago/
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Pilgrim’s Credential (Credencial)
A document that identifies the pilgrim and must be stamped at each stage of the Camino. Originated in the Middle Ages as a safe-conduct
https://www.caminodesantiago.gal/es/durante-el-camino/informacion-practica/la-credencial-del-peregrino?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Las Fallas
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Ninots (paper-mâché dolls)
Ninots are artistic figures that represent satirical scenes, social critiques, or popular characters. They are the heart of the Fallas and reflect Valencian creativity and tradition.
https://www.visitvalencia.com/en/events-valencia/exhibition-ninot-fallas?utm_source=chatgpt.com
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La Mascletà
Although not a physical object, the mascletà is a daytime fireworks display that is an essential part of the Fallas tradition, symbolizing the strength and energy of the Valencian people.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JL890fNzffk
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Traditional Valencian Costume
The traditional costumes worn during the Fallas, especially by the falleras, represent regional history and identity, showcasing textile art and folk traditions.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3k81cfi404
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La Cremà
The culminating moment when the fallas are burned at dusk on March 19 symbolizes renewal and the transition from winter to spring, an ancient ritual steeped in cultural significance.
https://youtu.be/JBzqQIzJUH8
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Fireworks
An essential part of the nighttime celebration, where pyrotechnics create a visual spectacle that unites the community and reinforces Valencian traditions.
https://youtu.be/G9XqxLbQ57k
Tomatina
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Tomatoes
The main element of the Tomatina is, of course, the ripe tomato, which symbolizes celebration and fun, as well as being linked to local agriculture.
https://youtu.be/-8WhwXKb8zc
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Participants wearing protective glasses and old clothes
People attending the Tomatina often wear old clothes and goggles to protect themselves from the tomato juice, reflecting the fun and chaotic nature of the event.
https://youtu.be/I8ozly18Gp8?si=xhCFBpqOz96iUfYM
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Official Rules of La Tomatina
The rules for participation, which guarantee safety and fun, reflect the organization and respect for tradition.
https://www.spain.info/fr/evenements/la-tomatina/
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Buñol Town Square
The space where the Tomatina celebration takes place, which is the social and cultural heart of the town.
https://youtu.be/8kqpX0lM4JE
- Videos of the Tomatina in action
Watching the celebration helps us understand the social and cultural dimensions of this tradition https://youtu.be/76d16XzK4N8
4.- Presentation Phase (Sharing)
During this phase, each group will present on the researched tradition, following the same methodology previously applied in the analysis of the legends. This promotes coherence in the learning process and encourages the development of key skills, including linguistic communication, critical thinking, digital competence, and teamwork.
